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9/11 'mastermind' faces US tribunal

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Mohammed, right, and Attash, both rejected theirKhalid Sheikh Mohammed, the alleged mastermind of the September 11 attacks on the US in 2001, has appeared for the first time before a military tribunal at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba.

Mohammed and four other detainees were arraigned on Thursday inside a high-security courthouse at the US naval base.

When told by the presiding military judge that he could face the death penalty, Mohammed said he welcomed the prospect.

"Yes, this is what I wish, to be a martyr for a long time," he said. "I will, God willing, have this, by you."

He also said he was dismissing his legal defence team and would represent himself.

Later a second defendant, Wallid bin Attash, also rejected his lawyers.

"I am a Muslim and I reject this session. The lawyers will stay here and be available to help me if I need, but I will represent myself," bin Attash said.

Al Jazeera's Mohammed Alami, who watched the hearings, says the judge granted Mohammed and bin Attash's wishes to represent themselves but expressed concern that they did not understand the dangerous and severe nature of the charges.

The other three defendants are Ramzi Binalshibh, Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and Mustapha al-Hawasawi.

All five sat at defence tables alongside their lawyers, before Marine Colonel Ralph Kohlmann, the judge, at the tribunal.

The defendants, whom authorities said had attended court willingly, wore cream-coloured clothing and turbans, without handcuffs.

Mohammed, seeming thin and with a thick grey beard and glasses, at times sang verses from the Quran in court until the judge told him to stop.

All five face trial in September, however some defence lawyers have argued this date does not give them enough time to prepare for trial and say the timing - two months before the US presidential election, is politically motivated to assist John McCain, the presumptive Republican candidate.

Journalists watched proceedings on close-circuit television in a nearby press room, while some observers were allowed into the courthouse.

Murder charges

The September 11 attacks in 2001 killed

The September 11 attacks in 2001 killed
almost 3,000 people [archive]

The charges are the first to be brought against Guantanamo detainees over the September 11 attacks.
The US claims Mohammed confessed to masterminding the September 11 attacks and to involvement in around 30 more plots, but his lawyers say the confession was extracted by torture.
The CIA acknowledged earlier this year that Mohammed had been interrogated using the controversial "waterboarding" technique which simulates drowning.
He has been charged with 2,973 counts of murder over the death of each victim of the attacks in New York City, Washington DC and Pennsylvania.
Death penalty
The five men were transferred to Guantanamo Bay in Cuba in September 2006 after reportedly spending about three years in secret CIA prisons.
Thursday's arraignment poses the most high-profile test so far of the US military tribunal system, which faces an uncertain future.
In 2006 the US supreme court struck down an earlier system as unconstitutional and it is to rule this month on the rights of Guantanamo prisoners, potentially delaying or halting the proceedings.
Eugene Fidell from the National Institute for Military Justice told Al Jazeera that while the creators of the military tribunals say they are better than international tribunals, they are not as good as US civilian courts or even the US military justice system, used for internal discipline.
And whether the outcome and conduct of the trials will satisfy people in the US or people overseas is still very much up in the air, he says.
With less than eight months remaining in office for George Bush, the US president, presidential candidates Barack Obama and McCain both say they want to close the military's offshore detention centre.

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